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April Issue
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The Compass - April 2008

In Search of Home: An American in Stemnitsa
Written and Photographed by Mike J. Pence

White-knuckled and without a seatbelt, I hung on for dear life, silently praying to survive the car ride, as Niko the taxi driver sped around steep, winding cliffs, ascending higher and deeper into the mountains of Greece’s Peloponnese. My destination was Stemnitsa, the boyhood home of my papou.

I’m American, and like so many, most of my heritage has been lost to history. The great American conflict is that we have no idea who we are or where we came from. My maternal grandfather (papou), a Greek immigrant who fled during the Greek Civil War, is the only concrete knowledge I have of my heritage. I’m one-quarter Greek and three-quarters white-God-knows-what. I desperately wish to know my heritage, so I went in search of Stemnitsa.

Although it was early January, I flew into Athens airport on a warm afternoon, the sun in its descent behind the horizon. The moment my plane landed, knowing that I was for the first time on Greek soil, something changed inside of me; euphoria overcame me. I was home.

I knew this trip was destined to be unique when I realized I had no idea who was picking me up, just that someone was. Equipped with my luggage and a piece of paper with my name on it, I waited and hoped someone would recognize me. Fortunately, Niko the taxi driver did. It was Niko who was to drive me the three hours to Stemnitsa. Not knowing whom this Niko was, I soon learned through his broken English and my non-existent Greek, that he was a distant relative through marriage.

The villagers in Stemnitsa claim it as the first capital of Greece, because during the Greek revolution in 1821, the famous General Kolokotronis took shelter in this small mountain village, and from March through June of that year Stemnitsa asserted its place as the capital. Secluded deep in the mountains, with few villages in the area, Stemnitsa maintains a population of about ninety during the winter, with a mean age of nearly seventy. Summers in Stemnitsa, however, are a different story altogether, when the population multiplies many times over. Like so many tiny villages in Greece, there is little opportunity to make money in Stemnitsa, and that’s why most inhabitants move to Athens, returning only for their summer holidays. Despite the small population, Stemnitsa is still relatively prominent because of its famous jewelry and jewelry school that Greeks from all regions come to be taught at. Unlike so much of Greece, catering to English-speaking tourist, Stemnitsa is a reminder of what this country once was before tourism was so crucial to Greece’s economy.


Finally arriving, thankful I hadn’t died, I soon felt like I was getting the Mafia treatment, where family is always taken care of. Niko quickly escorted me to the village’s five-star hotel, where I learned that my stay had been paid for and that I was the only guest. Then, walking the dark, quiet street I was led to the village’s square, to my great uncle Thanasi’s café. At 78, still with a full head of hair, we embraced and hugged, loving each other because we were family. Thanasi then took me next door to one of two restaurants in Stemnitsa, where I was treated to the best meal of my life. Not knowing any Greek and Thanasi knowing no English we still managed to converse through hand signals, emotion, and my guidebook’s translations.

Polishing off one too many pitchers of wine, I sat in the restaurant, with family I never knew existed, and I felt whole. Before this trip, Greece was just an illusion. It existed through my papou, in pictures, and in movies only, but to me it wasn’t real. Here I was, finally, in the town of my papou and of relatives centuries back, and I now felt and knew what it was to be Greek.

Rising the following morning my heart sank knowing I had to leave Stemnitsa in a few hours, but rising with the knowledge that I was still there. The clean, crisp morning air felt good on my cheeks walking along the narrow, unpopulated village streets. Arriving atop the village’s lookout point, I was rewarded with the most awe-inspiring sight of my life. From this peak I could see the whole of Stemnitsa neatly tucked away into the lush, green mountain hillsides. Turning around I discovered how truly secluded my papou’s village is, surrounded by only clouds, mountaintops, and greenery as far as the eye could see. This scenery, extraordinarily beautiful and serene, made me nostalgic for a time I’d never had; this is where my papou grew up, and therefore was also my home.

I spent the remainder of my time in Stemnitsa meeting and eating with other family. I met Thanasi’s wife, Evagalia, and their son, Dimitri. I was taken to a meal at their home, also the birthplace of my papou, where I stuffed myself on Greek salad, olives, bread, and lamb, trying to literally ingest the whole experience. When I had to leave Evagalia began to cry, thoroughly breaking my heart. In the hour we had known each other she had grown to love me, and I her. I never wanted to leave this place, to go back to America, where my heritage is as far removed as can be.

I never felt as good as when I found my roots in Stemnitsa, Greece. It’s an experience I’ll always have and will be able to pass on to my children and grandchildren, though hopefully I’ll someday return. It’s hard as an American to be so far away from where we came from, and if the opportunity arises, find out, because it is the most rewarding thing any of us could do.


  Mike J. Pence is a recent graduate of San Francisco State University where he majored in cinema. Last semester he studied at the University of East Anglia in Norwich, England, and did as much traveling as he could, visiting Scotland, Amsterdam, Italy, Greece, and numerous English cities. A lifelong fan of journalism, he now devotes most of his time to writing.  

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