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February Issue
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The Compass - February 2008

Lust and Lychees at the Lopburi Monkey Festival
Written and Photographed by Anne Merritt

With a population of 300 000 people and 600 macaque monkeys, the town Lopburi, Thailand, is a Rudyard Kipling fantasy. Located between pulsing Bangkok and picturesque Chiang Mai, this town draws a unique tourist crowd of animal lovers and straying-from-the-norm types, keen for the unique "monkeytown" experience. What is more eclectic than the primate population, however, is the local festival in their honour. This takes place every November in the form of a Versailles-worthy banquet prepared entirely for the monkeys. For my friends and I, working as English teachers in a nearby town, it was a must-see event.

It is said that centuries ago the monkeys were presented to the town as a gift from Hanuman the monkey king, when the Hindu figure Rama granted him rule of the area. It is also said that, mere decades ago, the first monkey banquet was held by an eccentric Japanese millionaire. His fondness for the animals led to the sponsorship of this annual party. In Lopburi, offering food to the monkeys brings good luck, while harming them causes ill fortune. Judging from the gilded monkey statues that decorate the train station, these primates have brought the town the gift of kitchy celebrity.

When we arrived in town, we went straight for the monkey's urban headquarters, Phra Prang Sam Yot, a Khmer-style temple whose brick spires and Buddha statues serve as a monkey climbing gym. Around us, fellow tourists stood camera-ready. The vibe was one of good-spirited family fun, which was a relative rarity on the Thailand tourist trail. After all, we had been living in Thailand for a while, and seen our share of seedier tourism. But here, there were no touts promoting sex shows, no retirees pawing young Thai girls, no miniskirted women handing out flyers. While Thailand has a reputation as a large-scale Sin City, the tourists in Lopburi looked more like the type I used to see in Canada: patient, curious, and keen on exotic animals. It all seemed so refreshingly simple.

Until the monkeys came.

In the temple, an opulent banquet lay spread out on the table. There was grilled fish, fresh vegetables, boiled eggs, sticky rice, all presented in pretty gold bowls adorned with fresh flowers. Oddly, this food appeared intact. Odder still, there wasn't a monkey to be seen. A screeching din led us outside the temple, where the monkeys were eating, jumping and rolling like wind-up toys. The ground was covered in cookie crumbs, globs of jelly, banana peels and empty juice boxes. Like the carnage of a child's birthday party, it looked like every dessert in the city had been picked over by the monkeys, who were now scampering around and bouncing wildly like sugar-drunk kids.

My friends and I moved closer, cameras ready, cooing over the cuddly-looking animals. In a flash, a wide-eyed monkey grabbed the Coke can out of Shannon's hand. One started ripping the shiny beads off Natalie's sandals. Another had jumped onto Nicole's shoulder, seeking her silver necklace with its teeth. As my friends struggled to fend them off, I stepped back with my camera, laughing, ready to capture the ambush. Before I knew it, I was wrestling the camera from two little paws which had grabbed hold of its strap. All around us, monkeys were clambering up the temple walls, pulling each others' tails and scrapping, fighting over bits of foods, humping at a frenzied pace. It was like watching a monkey performance of A Clockwork Orange, and there was nothing to do but hide our valuables and watch.

On previous visits to the temple, local children had accompanied us through the ruins, swatting off the curious monkeys in exchange for a few baht. This time, even the most patient of handlers couldn't tame the sugar-fueled frenzy. Thais were smartly keeping their distance, while foreign tourists stood agog. Near the gate, I saw a French family staring as a male monkey grabbed a female by the tail and reigned her in for some screeching copulation on the temple steps. The two children winced as though witnessing a fight.

This was a far cry from the kid-friendly zoos back home. All around us the monkeys were eating, destroying, and fornicating. And the funny thing was that we had come to Lopburi seeking out a milder form of tourism, a change from Thailand's more hedonistic offerings. But the monkeys were behaving, in fact, just like those tourists we often saw, fat and drunk and Speedo-clad, occupying the girly bars of Thailand's seedier beaches.

As I shooed away the monkey that was gnawing at my hair, I thought that perhaps Thailand's reputation as a land of vices was undeserved. At least, it shouldn't be condemned for its reputation. Watching the bingeing monkeys running amok like living, breathing ids, I thought perhaps it's not an issue of social behaviour and morality. With a holiday, a bout of wealth, or a banquet, perhaps indulgence like this is simply a matter of animal instinct.


  Anne Merritt has lived on three continents, and currently resides in South Korea where she teaches English and writes. Her work has appeared in The Antigonish Review and Other Voices, and she is a regular contributor to the Asian travel site www.khaosanroad.com.  

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